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Trump and Xi hold key talks on trade and security amid shifting global order

Trump and Xi hold key talks on trade and security amid shifting global order

United States President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping held an extensive telephone conversation on Wednesday, discussing a wide range of economic and geopolitical issues that could influence global trade flows, energy markets, and strategic stability across Asia, developments closely watched in India and other emerging economies.

Sharing details of the exchange on his social media platform, Trump described the interaction as “excellent” and said the leaders engaged in a long and thorough discussion covering several priority matters. According to the US President, the call addressed trade relations, military considerations and preparations for his planned visit to China in April, a trip he indicated he is keenly anticipating as part of ongoing diplomatic engagement between Washington and Beijing.

The two leaders reportedly examined avenues to strengthen commercial cooperation, particularly in the energy sector. Trump suggested that China may consider increasing purchases of American oil and gas, a move that could alter global supply chains and pricing trends. For countries like India, which import a significant portion of their energy requirements, shifts in US-China energy trade could have downstream effects on international crude prices and shipping routes, thereby influencing domestic fuel costs and inflation.

Agricultural trade also featured prominently in the talks. Trump said Beijing is evaluating the purchase of additional American farm products, including a substantial increase in soybean imports that could reach up to 20 million tonnes for the current season. Expanded agricultural transactions are seen as part of broader efforts to balance trade and stabilise economic ties between the world’s two largest economies. The leaders are also understood to have discussed aircraft deliveries and other commercial arrangements, signalling the possibility of renewed momentum in bilateral trade.

Beyond economic matters, the conversation extended to several sensitive geopolitical issues. Trump indicated that Taiwan was among the topics discussed, alongside the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the evolving situation involving Iran. These issues remain critical flashpoints with global ramifications, particularly for Asia-Pacific security and energy supply lines. For India, which maintains strategic relationships with both the US and China while also navigating complex ties with Russia and West Asia, such developments carry significant diplomatic and economic implications.

Although no formal agreements were announced following the call, the dialogue suggests that both sides are seeking to maintain communication and prevent further strain in relations. Direct engagement between the top leadership of Washington and Beijing is widely viewed as essential to managing competition while exploring cooperation in areas such as trade, energy security and regional stability.

Analysts note that sustained interaction between the two powers could influence everything from global commodity prices to investment flows and manufacturing supply chains. Given India’s expanding trade links with both countries, the outcome of such high-level discussions is likely to be closely monitored by policymakers and businesses alike. The latest call underscores the continuing importance of US-China relations in shaping the broader international order and the economic landscape affecting nations across Asia.

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