Understanding RBI's Impact on Offshore Gifting and NRI Transactions
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently imposed stricter regulations on offshore gifting, particularly for affluent Indian families sending substantial financial gifts to their children living abroad. These gifts are often used to support various needs, such as education, property purchases, or immigration investments, such as the U.S. EB-5 visa program. While the practice of offshore gifting has grown in popularity, the RBI has increased scrutiny, especially when these transactions invo
Understanding RBI's Impact on Offshore Gifting and NRI Transactions
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently imposed stricter regulations on offshore gifting, particularly for affluent Indian families sending substantial financial gifts to their children living abroad. These gifts are often used to support various needs, such as education, property purchases, or immigration investments, such as the U.S. EB-5 visa program. While the practice of offshore gifting has grown in popularity, the RBI has increased scrutiny, especially when these transactions invo
Fusion of Tradition and Modernity: The Role of Young Indian-Americans in Cultural Evolution
Young Indian-Americans, particularly second-generation NRIs, are spearheading a cultural revolution in the United States. Born or raised in the U.S., these youth are reinterpreting Indian culture through a fusion of traditional and contemporary influences. While their parents often maintained strong ties to Indian traditions, younger NRIs are creating a unique identity that blends Indian values with modern societal norms. This transformation is especially visible in the way they celebrate Indian festivals, such as Diwali and Holi, with modern twists that incorporate technology, fusion dance, and bilingual emceeing, making these celebrations more inclusive for people from diverse backgrounds. Culinary innovation is another domain where these youth are making a significant impact. Traditional Indian recipes are being adapted to modern tastes and dietary preferences. Vegan butter chicken, quinoa upma, and air-fried samosas are just a few examples of how young Indian-Americans are staying connected to their roots while promoting sustainability and healthy eating. Cooking has become a way to tell stories and pass down traditions, albeit in a contemporary context, as second-generation NRIs experiment with ingredients and cooking methods that resonate with their modern lifestyles. Language plays a crucial role in the ongoing cultural evolution. Though many second-generation NRIs might not be fluent in their parents' native languages, they still embrace key cultural phrases and expressions. Some are actively learning their ancestral languages through digital tools or community programs, ensuring that the connection to their linguistic heritage remains strong. This linguistic blend of old and new is reinforced by films, storytelling, and social media, which serve as essential tools for maintaining cultural ties in a fast-paced, interconnected world. Perhaps the most profound shift lies in how second-generation NRIs are challenging long-held cultural taboos. Issues like gender equality, mental health and interfaith relationships are now being addressed more openly and inclusively. While the previous generation might have shied away from these conversations due to cultural and social constraints, today's youth are breaking barriers and engaging in these discussions with a fresh perspective. Their willingness to confront such topics reflects a broader, more inclusive view of identity that blends both Indian cultural values and Western ideals of self-expression, freedom, and equality. This transformation is shaping the way they define themselves and their relationships, emphasizing the importance of personal choice, respect for diversity, and social justice. Through this evolving dialogue, second-generation NRIs are not only redefining their cultural identity but also influencing how future generations will approach these critical issues within both their communities and the broader global context.
Fusion of Tradition and Modernity: The Role of Young Indian-Americans in Cultural Evolution
Young Indian-Americans, particularly second-generation NRIs, are spearheading a cultural revolution in the United States. Born or raised in the U.S., these youth are reinterpreting Indian culture through a fusion of traditional and contemporary influences. While their parents often maintained strong ties to Indian traditions, younger NRIs are creating a unique identity that blends Indian values with modern societal norms. This transformation is especially visible in the way they celebrate Indian festivals, such as Diwali and Holi, with modern twists that incorporate technology, fusion dance, and bilingual emceeing, making these celebrations more inclusive for people from diverse backgrounds. Culinary innovation is another domain where these youth are making a significant impact. Traditional Indian recipes are being adapted to modern tastes and dietary preferences. Vegan butter chicken, quinoa upma, and air-fried samosas are just a few examples of how young Indian-Americans are staying connected to their roots while promoting sustainability and healthy eating. Cooking has become a way to tell stories and pass down traditions, albeit in a contemporary context, as second-generation NRIs experiment with ingredients and cooking methods that resonate with their modern lifestyles. Language plays a crucial role in the ongoing cultural evolution. Though many second-generation NRIs might not be fluent in their parents' native languages, they still embrace key cultural phrases and expressions. Some are actively learning their ancestral languages through digital tools or community programs, ensuring that the connection to their linguistic heritage remains strong. This linguistic blend of old and new is reinforced by films, storytelling, and social media, which serve as essential tools for maintaining cultural ties in a fast-paced, interconnected world. Perhaps the most profound shift lies in how second-generation NRIs are challenging long-held cultural taboos. Issues like gender equality, mental health and interfaith relationships are now being addressed more openly and inclusively. While the previous generation might have shied away from these conversations due to cultural and social constraints, today's youth are breaking barriers and engaging in these discussions with a fresh perspective. Their willingness to confront such topics reflects a broader, more inclusive view of identity that blends both Indian cultural values and Western ideals of self-expression, freedom, and equality. This transformation is shaping the way they define themselves and their relationships, emphasizing the importance of personal choice, respect for diversity, and social justice. Through this evolving dialogue, second-generation NRIs are not only redefining their cultural identity but also influencing how future generations will approach these critical issues within both their communities and the broader global context.
PM Modi’s Instagram Following Surpasses 100 Million, Making Him the First World Leader to Achieve the Milestone
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has achieved a significant milestone in the digital space, becoming the first world leader to cross 100 million followers on Instagram. The achievement highlights his strong presence on social media and reflects his influence in the global political landscape. Since joining Instagram in 2014, Modi’s account has steadily expanded in reach. What began as a platform to share official engagements, foreign visits, and personal moments gradually evolved into
PM Modi’s Instagram Following Surpasses 100 Million, Making Him the First World Leader to Achieve the Milestone
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has achieved a significant milestone in the digital space, becoming the first world leader to cross 100 million followers on Instagram. The achievement highlights his strong presence on social media and reflects his influence in the global political landscape. Since joining Instagram in 2014, Modi’s account has steadily expanded in reach. What began as a platform to share official engagements, foreign visits, and personal moments gradually evolved into
India issues advisory for citizens in Mexico amid rising security concerns
India has issued a safety advisory for its citizens currently living in or travelling to Mexico following reports of ongoing clashes and heightened security operations in several parts of the country. The Indian Embassy in Mexico City released the advisory on Sunday, urging Indian nationals to remain vigilant and strictly follow local safety guidelines. In its official communication, the embassy advised Indians in specific high-risk regions to shelter in place until further notice.
India issues advisory for citizens in Mexico amid rising security concerns
India has issued a safety advisory for its citizens currently living in or travelling to Mexico following reports of ongoing clashes and heightened security operations in several parts of the country. The Indian Embassy in Mexico City released the advisory on Sunday, urging Indian nationals to remain vigilant and strictly follow local safety guidelines. In its official communication, the embassy advised Indians in specific high-risk regions to shelter in place until further notice.
US Supreme Court curbs Trump tariff powers in major ruling
In a significant development with potential global trade implications, the United States Supreme Court on Friday struck down a major portion of former President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariff framework. The court ruled that the law used by the administration to justify many of the import duties does not grant the president unilateral authority to impose tariffs, a decision that could indirectly affect key trading partners, including India. Delivering a 6–3 majority opinion, Chief Justice
US Supreme Court curbs Trump tariff powers in major ruling
In a significant development with potential global trade implications, the United States Supreme Court on Friday struck down a major portion of former President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariff framework. The court ruled that the law used by the administration to justify many of the import duties does not grant the president unilateral authority to impose tariffs, a decision that could indirectly affect key trading partners, including India. Delivering a 6–3 majority opinion, Chief Justice
India joins US-led Gaza Board of Peace talks in observer role
India on Thursday participated as an observer in the inaugural meeting of United States President Donald Trump’s newly formed Board of Peace initiative focused on the Gaza Strip. According to the official list of participants, India was represented by Namgya Khampa, Chargé d’Affaires at the Indian embassy in Washington, DC. Government sources indicated that New Delhi has not formally joined the Board of Peace and is currently maintaining an observer position as it closely tracks development
India joins US-led Gaza Board of Peace talks in observer role
India on Thursday participated as an observer in the inaugural meeting of United States President Donald Trump’s newly formed Board of Peace initiative focused on the Gaza Strip. According to the official list of participants, India was represented by Namgya Khampa, Chargé d’Affaires at the Indian embassy in Washington, DC. Government sources indicated that New Delhi has not formally joined the Board of Peace and is currently maintaining an observer position as it closely tracks development
India strengthens AI ties with Canada and Australia under ACITI
New Delhi: India is emerging as a central force in global artificial intelligence collaboration as Canada’s Minister of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Innovation, Evan Solomon, highlighted the rapid progress of trilateral cooperation between India, Canada and Australia. Speaking in the national capital, Solomon described the three democracies as natural partners in the AI domain, pointing to India’s growing technological capabilities and talent strength. The minister acknow
India strengthens AI ties with Canada and Australia under ACITI
New Delhi: India is emerging as a central force in global artificial intelligence collaboration as Canada’s Minister of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Innovation, Evan Solomon, highlighted the rapid progress of trilateral cooperation between India, Canada and Australia. Speaking in the national capital, Solomon described the three democracies as natural partners in the AI domain, pointing to India’s growing technological capabilities and talent strength. The minister acknow
PM Modi to visit Israel on February 25–26 to strengthen India ties
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to undertake a two-day visit to Israel from February 25 to 26, in what is expected to be another significant step in strengthening India’s strategic engagement with the West Asian nation. According to official sources, the final programme is being worked out, with the visit likely to feature high-level discussions focused on expanding cooperation in key sectors. Modi is also expected to address the Israeli parliament, the Knesset, during the trip.
PM Modi to visit Israel on February 25–26 to strengthen India ties
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to undertake a two-day visit to Israel from February 25 to 26, in what is expected to be another significant step in strengthening India’s strategic engagement with the West Asian nation. According to official sources, the final programme is being worked out, with the visit likely to feature high-level discussions focused on expanding cooperation in key sectors. Modi is also expected to address the Israeli parliament, the Knesset, during the trip.
KTR's Aggressive Remarks Targeting Revanth Reddy Spark Controversy in Telangana Politics
The political scene in Telangana has recently witnessed an intense and aggressive exchange between BRS working president KTR and Telangana Congress leader, Revanth Reddy. Known for their vocal reprimands, the leaders of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana often engage in heated verbal battles, and KTR's recent address at a BRS roadshow was no exception. During his speech, KTR made several provocative remarks targeting Revanth Reddy, which has quickly become a hot topic of discussion in Telangana pol
KTR's Aggressive Remarks Targeting Revanth Reddy Spark Controversy in Telangana Politics
The political scene in Telangana has recently witnessed an intense and aggressive exchange between BRS working president KTR and Telangana Congress leader, Revanth Reddy. Known for their vocal reprimands, the leaders of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana often engage in heated verbal battles, and KTR's recent address at a BRS roadshow was no exception. During his speech, KTR made several provocative remarks targeting Revanth Reddy, which has quickly become a hot topic of discussion in Telangana pol
India and Mauritius strengthen strategic ties, focus on Indian Ocean security
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday spoke with Mauritian Prime Minister Dr Navinchandra Ramgoolam over the telephone, reaffirming India’s commitment to further strengthening its long-standing and close partnership with the island nation. The leaders reviewed the progress made in bilateral relations and reiterated their shared vision of enhancing cooperation across strategic, economic and people-centric sectors that are central to India’s engagement in the Indian Ocean Region.
India and Mauritius strengthen strategic ties, focus on Indian Ocean security
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday spoke with Mauritian Prime Minister Dr Navinchandra Ramgoolam over the telephone, reaffirming India’s commitment to further strengthening its long-standing and close partnership with the island nation. The leaders reviewed the progress made in bilateral relations and reiterated their shared vision of enhancing cooperation across strategic, economic and people-centric sectors that are central to India’s engagement in the Indian Ocean Region.
Bengaluru tech professional shot dead in targeted attack at Toronto parking lot
A 37-year-old Indian-origin information technology professional from Karnataka was shot dead in a suspected targeted attack at a shopping centre parking lot in Toronto, Canadian police said. The victim, identified as Chandan Kumar, was a native of Bengaluru Rural district and had been living and working in Canada for the past six years. According to investigators, the shooting took place on Saturday, February 7, when unidentified assailants opened fire on the vehicle Kumar was trave
Bengaluru tech professional shot dead in targeted attack at Toronto parking lot
A 37-year-old Indian-origin information technology professional from Karnataka was shot dead in a suspected targeted attack at a shopping centre parking lot in Toronto, Canadian police said. The victim, identified as Chandan Kumar, was a native of Bengaluru Rural district and had been living and working in Canada for the past six years. According to investigators, the shooting took place on Saturday, February 7, when unidentified assailants opened fire on the vehicle Kumar was trave
Indian diaspora powers Britain’s economy and tech growth, says new UK report
A new white paper has spotlighted the significant and long-standing contribution of the Indian diaspora to the making of modern Britain, positioning the community as the country’s most economically successful migrant group and a key pillar of its growth story. The report, unveiled on 5 February at the House of Lords, documents how Indian migrants have shaped the United Kingdom’s recovery, prosperity and innovation across several decades, offering a narrative that resonates strongly with I
Indian diaspora powers Britain’s economy and tech growth, says new UK report
A new white paper has spotlighted the significant and long-standing contribution of the Indian diaspora to the making of modern Britain, positioning the community as the country’s most economically successful migrant group and a key pillar of its growth story. The report, unveiled on 5 February at the House of Lords, documents how Indian migrants have shaped the United Kingdom’s recovery, prosperity and innovation across several decades, offering a narrative that resonates strongly with I
Four Indian students injured in knife attack at Russia university hostel in Ufa
Four Indian students were among more than six people injured after a knife attack inside a foreign students’ hostel at a state medical university in Ufa, Russia, on Saturday, prompting swift action by local authorities and immediate intervention by the Indian Embassy to assist those affected. Two police officers responding to the incident were also wounded while attempting to detain the suspect, officials said. According to information released by Russia’s Interior Ministry, the attack took place in the sports hall area of the dormitory, where a group of students had gathered. A teenage boy, reportedly 15 years old, allegedly entered the premises carrying a knife and began assaulting individuals inside the building. The sudden violence caused panic among students, many of whom are international scholars pursuing medical and professional studies in the city. Law enforcement officers quickly arrived at the scene and moved to restrain the attacker. During the arrest, the suspect resisted and stabbed two police officers before turning the weapon on himself. Both officers sustained injuries while trying to subdue the teenager, underscoring the intensity of the confrontation. The suspect was subsequently overpowered and taken into custody. Authorities said the injured students and officers were transported to a nearby clinical hospital for treatment. Medical teams attended to their wounds, and most were reported to be in stable condition. The suspect was admitted to a children’s hospital and remains in serious condition. Officials have not publicly released the identities of those injured, though confirmation that four Indian nationals were among the victims has drawn particular attention in India. The Indian Embassy in Russia acknowledged the incident and assured that all necessary steps are being taken to support the affected students. In a statement, the embassy said it is in constant contact with local authorities and the university administration. Officials from the Indian Consulate in Kazan have traveled to Ufa to provide on-ground assistance, including medical support and coordination with hospitals and families back home. The episode has raised concerns among Indian families whose children study abroad, particularly in medical institutions across Russia that host a large number of Indian students. Over the years, Ufa and several other Russian cities have become popular destinations for Indian aspirants seeking affordable medical education, making student safety a critical issue for both governments. Investigators are currently examining the circumstances that led to the knife attack and are working to determine the motive. Security measures around the campus and hostel areas have been strengthened, and university authorities are expected to review existing safety protocols to prevent similar incidents. Counseling and support services may also be offered to students affected by the traumatic event. As the situation continues to develop, Indian officials have urged students and their families to remain calm while monitoring updates from the embassy. Further information regarding the condition of the injured and the progress of the investigation is expected in the coming days.
Four Indian students injured in knife attack at Russia university hostel in Ufa
Four Indian students were among more than six people injured after a knife attack inside a foreign students’ hostel at a state medical university in Ufa, Russia, on Saturday, prompting swift action by local authorities and immediate intervention by the Indian Embassy to assist those affected. Two police officers responding to the incident were also wounded while attempting to detain the suspect, officials said. According to information released by Russia’s Interior Ministry, the attack took place in the sports hall area of the dormitory, where a group of students had gathered. A teenage boy, reportedly 15 years old, allegedly entered the premises carrying a knife and began assaulting individuals inside the building. The sudden violence caused panic among students, many of whom are international scholars pursuing medical and professional studies in the city. Law enforcement officers quickly arrived at the scene and moved to restrain the attacker. During the arrest, the suspect resisted and stabbed two police officers before turning the weapon on himself. Both officers sustained injuries while trying to subdue the teenager, underscoring the intensity of the confrontation. The suspect was subsequently overpowered and taken into custody. Authorities said the injured students and officers were transported to a nearby clinical hospital for treatment. Medical teams attended to their wounds, and most were reported to be in stable condition. The suspect was admitted to a children’s hospital and remains in serious condition. Officials have not publicly released the identities of those injured, though confirmation that four Indian nationals were among the victims has drawn particular attention in India. The Indian Embassy in Russia acknowledged the incident and assured that all necessary steps are being taken to support the affected students. In a statement, the embassy said it is in constant contact with local authorities and the university administration. Officials from the Indian Consulate in Kazan have traveled to Ufa to provide on-ground assistance, including medical support and coordination with hospitals and families back home. The episode has raised concerns among Indian families whose children study abroad, particularly in medical institutions across Russia that host a large number of Indian students. Over the years, Ufa and several other Russian cities have become popular destinations for Indian aspirants seeking affordable medical education, making student safety a critical issue for both governments. Investigators are currently examining the circumstances that led to the knife attack and are working to determine the motive. Security measures around the campus and hostel areas have been strengthened, and university authorities are expected to review existing safety protocols to prevent similar incidents. Counseling and support services may also be offered to students affected by the traumatic event. As the situation continues to develop, Indian officials have urged students and their families to remain calm while monitoring updates from the embassy. Further information regarding the condition of the injured and the progress of the investigation is expected in the coming days.
Jaishankar signals historic India-US trade pact to boost exports and jobs
India is on the brink of securing a major economic breakthrough as negotiations with the United States move into the final phase of what officials are calling a historic trade agreement. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar has indicated that the remaining details are being worked out and that the deal could be concluded very soon, raising expectations of stronger exports, new investments and deeper strategic cooperation for Indian industry. Speaking at the end of his recent visit to Washington, Jaishankar described the discussions as productive and forward-looking. He held talks with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and participated in the inaugural Critical Minerals Ministerial, where supply chains, energy security and future technologies were central themes. According to the minister, the proposed trade pact marks the beginning of a new chapter in India-US relations and carries “vast possibilities” for both economies. For Indian businesses, the agreement is expected to deliver tangible benefits. One of the most significant provisions under consideration is a sharp reduction in US tariffs on select Indian goods. Duties that previously stood as high as 50 percent may be lowered to around 18 percent, a move that could make Indian products more competitive in the American market. Exporters in sectors such as manufacturing, engineering goods, electronics and clean energy components are likely to see improved access and better margins. Analysts believe such measures could create new jobs and provide momentum to India’s broader growth strategy. Another key focus of the talks has been cooperation on critical minerals including lithium, cobalt and rare earth elements. These resources are essential for electric vehicles, batteries, semiconductors and renewable energy technologies, areas where India is rapidly expanding its domestic capacity. With global demand for these materials rising sharply, securing reliable and diversified supply chains has become a strategic priority. The United States is seeking trusted partners to reduce dependence on a handful of dominant suppliers, and India’s geological potential and growing industrial base position it as an important collaborator. Jaishankar also expressed support for the Forum on Resource Geostrategic Engagement, or FORGE, an initiative aimed at building resilient mineral partnerships. Participation in such frameworks could help India attract investment, technology transfers and expertise while strengthening its role in global supply networks. Officials say this aligns with the government’s push for self-reliance in high-tech manufacturing and clean energy production. Beyond trade and minerals, the discussions covered defence cooperation, advanced technology, energy projects and broader diplomatic coordination. Observers note that the relationship between New Delhi and Washington has steadily expanded over the past decade, and the current negotiations reflect growing trust and shared strategic interests. The deal is being viewed not only as an economic arrangement but also as a step toward reinforcing India’s global standing. While final terms are yet to be formally announced, the optimism surrounding the talks suggests that both sides are keen to move quickly. If concluded as expected, the agreement could serve as a milestone for India’s trade policy, opening new markets and strengthening its position in global supply chains. For Indian viewers and businesses alike, the prospective pact represents an opportunity to accelerate growth, enhance competitiveness and deepen one of the country’s most important international partnerships.
Jaishankar signals historic India-US trade pact to boost exports and jobs
India is on the brink of securing a major economic breakthrough as negotiations with the United States move into the final phase of what officials are calling a historic trade agreement. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar has indicated that the remaining details are being worked out and that the deal could be concluded very soon, raising expectations of stronger exports, new investments and deeper strategic cooperation for Indian industry. Speaking at the end of his recent visit to Washington, Jaishankar described the discussions as productive and forward-looking. He held talks with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and participated in the inaugural Critical Minerals Ministerial, where supply chains, energy security and future technologies were central themes. According to the minister, the proposed trade pact marks the beginning of a new chapter in India-US relations and carries “vast possibilities” for both economies. For Indian businesses, the agreement is expected to deliver tangible benefits. One of the most significant provisions under consideration is a sharp reduction in US tariffs on select Indian goods. Duties that previously stood as high as 50 percent may be lowered to around 18 percent, a move that could make Indian products more competitive in the American market. Exporters in sectors such as manufacturing, engineering goods, electronics and clean energy components are likely to see improved access and better margins. Analysts believe such measures could create new jobs and provide momentum to India’s broader growth strategy. Another key focus of the talks has been cooperation on critical minerals including lithium, cobalt and rare earth elements. These resources are essential for electric vehicles, batteries, semiconductors and renewable energy technologies, areas where India is rapidly expanding its domestic capacity. With global demand for these materials rising sharply, securing reliable and diversified supply chains has become a strategic priority. The United States is seeking trusted partners to reduce dependence on a handful of dominant suppliers, and India’s geological potential and growing industrial base position it as an important collaborator. Jaishankar also expressed support for the Forum on Resource Geostrategic Engagement, or FORGE, an initiative aimed at building resilient mineral partnerships. Participation in such frameworks could help India attract investment, technology transfers and expertise while strengthening its role in global supply networks. Officials say this aligns with the government’s push for self-reliance in high-tech manufacturing and clean energy production. Beyond trade and minerals, the discussions covered defence cooperation, advanced technology, energy projects and broader diplomatic coordination. Observers note that the relationship between New Delhi and Washington has steadily expanded over the past decade, and the current negotiations reflect growing trust and shared strategic interests. The deal is being viewed not only as an economic arrangement but also as a step toward reinforcing India’s global standing. While final terms are yet to be formally announced, the optimism surrounding the talks suggests that both sides are keen to move quickly. If concluded as expected, the agreement could serve as a milestone for India’s trade policy, opening new markets and strengthening its position in global supply chains. For Indian viewers and businesses alike, the prospective pact represents an opportunity to accelerate growth, enhance competitiveness and deepen one of the country’s most important international partnerships.
TDP MP Krishna Prasad Tenneti Takes Bold Stand in Parliament, Video Goes Viral
The Telugu Desam Party has returned to the national spotlight following a high-profile moment in the Lok Sabha involving one of its newest MPs. Krishna Prasad Tenneti, who recently entered Parliament as a first-time Member from Bapatla, has gone viral after asserting strict parliamentary discipline during a heated session. The incident has reignited discussion around TDP’s long-standing reputation for strong and authoritative representation in Parliament, a hallmark the party has maintained
TDP MP Krishna Prasad Tenneti Takes Bold Stand in Parliament, Video Goes Viral
The Telugu Desam Party has returned to the national spotlight following a high-profile moment in the Lok Sabha involving one of its newest MPs. Krishna Prasad Tenneti, who recently entered Parliament as a first-time Member from Bapatla, has gone viral after asserting strict parliamentary discipline during a heated session. The incident has reignited discussion around TDP’s long-standing reputation for strong and authoritative representation in Parliament, a hallmark the party has maintained









